By Veronica Cobb, OD
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July 21, 2025
Myopia, more commonly known as nearsightedness, is a vision condition where objects up close appear clear, but those far away look blurry. This occurs because the eye grows too long from front to back, or the cornea becomes too curved. As a result, light entering the eye focuses in front of the retina instead of directly on it, causing distance vision to blur. Why Does Myopia Matter? At first glance, myopia might seem like a simple inconvenience, easily corrected with glasses or contact lenses. However, it’s much more than just needing stronger prescriptions. Myopia is a progressive condition, and higher levels significantly increase the risk of serious eye diseases later in life, including retinal detachments, glaucoma, early cataracts, and myopic macular degeneration — conditions that can lead to permanent vision loss. Why Is Myopia on the Rise? Over the past few decades, myopia has become alarmingly more common. In fact, it’s estimated that by 2050, nearly half of the world’s population will be myopic. Several key factors are contributing to this rapid rise: Increased Near Work: Children today spend significantly more time on near-focused activities like reading, studying, and, more recently, using digital devices. Prolonged screen time and limited breaks reduce opportunities for the eyes to relax and focus at a distance. Less Time Outdoors: Numerous studies show that spending time outdoors plays a protective role against myopia development. Natural light exposure and viewing objects at varying distances seem to slow the progression of nearsightedness. Unfortunately, children now spend less time outside than previous generations. Genetic Influence: While lifestyle factors play a huge role, genetics cannot be overlooked. If one or both parents are myopic, the risk of a child developing myopia increases. However, environment and habits often determine how quickly and severely it progresses. The Impact on Children The concern with childhood myopia isn’t just blurry vision today; it’s the cumulative effect of progression over time. A child diagnosed at age 7 could see their prescription worsen every year without intervention, leading to high myopia by their teenage years. Higher levels of myopia correlate with greater long-term eye health risks. How We Can Help Fortunately, myopia management is a growing area of eye care, offering treatments that can slow or even halt progression. Options include: Specialty Contact Lenses (such as Ortho-K or MiSight) Prescription Eye Drops (like low-dose atropine) Lifestyle Modifications, encouraging more outdoor activity and screen breaks At Eyeworks, we are dedicated to protecting your child’s future vision through comprehensive myopia screenings and tailored management plans. Concerned About Your Child’s Vision? Schedule a myopia consultation today to learn how we can help safeguard their sight for years to come. 361-993-5882 www.eyeworkscc.com